Introducing *Bookkeeping Basics for Freelance Writers* by Brigitte A. Thompson

Navigating small business recordkeeping can be challenging. Bookkeeping Basics for Freelance Writers by Brigitte A. Thompson (Crystal Press, 2009) addresses issues writers face daily such as how to deduct travel expenses, determine taxable writing income, and claim home office deductions.

This book is written exclusively for those of us who earn money by writing. It includes useful information to help interpret the complexities of our federal tax code, proven techniques to reduce taxable income and the information you need to develop a successful writing business.

Following is an interview with author Brigitte A. Thompson.

Tell us about Bookkeeping Basics for Freelance Writers.

Writers have many important questions about income and expenses, but no single source for answers. I created Bookkeeping Basics for Freelance Writers, to be that source. It is an easy-to-understand guide to organizing a writer’s financial life.

 This book addresses issues writers face daily such as how to deduct travel expenses, determine taxable writing income, and claim home office deductions. Plus, each part works together to assist in forming an overall business plan. The chapters take the writer through a comprehensive process that works as a building block towards a successful writing business.

Why is it important for writers to understand bookkeeping?

Writers are earning money and this money needs to be reported as income on their income tax return.  If writers do not have any expenses to claim, their taxable income will be higher and they will owe more income tax.   

Understanding what can be claimed as business expenses when you are a writer and how to properly document these expenses will help ensure the success of your business. 

The most important thing you can do as a writer is to become organized.  There are many books available on how to organize your writing, but this is the best book available about how to organize the financial side of your writing business.  

Do freelance writers require a different set of bookkeeping rules than other businesses?

Many bookkeeping rules are universal such as the requirement to record income, but there are some areas of the tax law that are of more interest to freelance writers. This includes dealing with royalty payments, bartering, personal property and agent fees. My book addresses the universal tax rules as well as the infrequently discussed rules that apply specifically to freelance writers.

Learning how to document expenses and how to track income will give writers the best chance at overall business success.

What are some tax deductions that freelance writers might not be aware of? 

There are many tax deductions available to writers. Some expenses are common, such as the cost of purchasing a case of paper or paying for a computer software upgrade.  Other costs incurred in the operation of your writing business may not jump out at you as expenses when they could be. For example, consider the following:

Mileage: Trips made in your vehicle to pick up office supplies can be counted as a business deduction if you record the proper information to support it.

Meals: Treating your agent to a restaurant meal with the discussion focusing on your next book can also generate a tax deduction when properly documented.

Shipping:  UPS charges and postage used to mail a query or review copy of your book can be a small expense, but it should still be tracked.  Those small deductions add up and every penny spent as a qualified business expense will reduce the amount of income tax you owe.

Bookkeeping Basics for Freelance Writers devotes an entire chapter to expenses, including a comprehensive listing of expenses and detailed information regarding what documentation is required to support each one.

What are some of the most common accounting mistakes that writers make and how can we avoid them?

 The most common misstep I’ve seen with writers is not taking themselves seriously as business owners. This can lead to financial pitfalls.  Many writers have been honing their craft for years so it’s hard to identify an official starting date for their self-employment.  Without this point to mark the beginning, it is easy to put off tracking income and expenses. This can be an unfortunate mistake.

The IRS will consider you to be in business when you are actively pursuing projects intended to generate income and expenses. This means they will expect you to file a tax return to report those transactions. Keeping track of your income and expenses from day one will enable you to pay the least amount of income taxes on the money you earn.

Many people find numbers, especially when related to bookkeeping and taxes, intimidating. Will this book make these easier to understand?

Yes, my book breaks down complicated number crunching into easy to follow steps. Readers will understand why it's important to keep certain receipts and how those pieces of paper factor into the overall success of their writing business. Sometimes knowing the reasoning behind a task makes it easier to complete.   

Writers can take advantage of some wonderful tax deductions, but only when they are aware of the possibility and know how to accurately document the expenses.  My book explains it all in a reader friendly format.

What are some common bookkeeping points of confusion for writers?

I found the most common challenge writers face revolves around what they can claim as income and what counts as a tax deduction.  For example, if their first job is writing the school newsletter, is the money received really income? Do they need to do something with the Internal Revenue Service before they can be considered a business?  How do they handle self- employment tax?

The second most common concern for the freelance writers is related to proper documentation. What receipts did they need to save?  How should they be kept?  What information needs to be recorded to prove the expense?  

These are all great questions and they are addressed in the book.

Obviously, your book is a great place for writers to get information on bookkeeping. Are there are any other resources you recommend?

Yes, I recommend writers visit the IRS web site (www.irs.gov) to research specific tax issues and the Small Business Administration (www.sbaonline.sba.gov) for general business information.     
I also recommend joining professional associations for writers such as American Society of Journalists and Authors (www.asja.org), The Authors Guild (www.authorsguild.org) and National Writers Union (www.nwu.org).  There are many groups to choose from so consider the benefits of membership before joining.

I was interviewed recently by Freelance Success (http://www.FreelanceSuccess.com) which offers an insightful newsletter for their members.  There are also online groups for writers such as MomWriters (http://www.MomWriters.com) offering networking opportunities as well as camaraderie.

Where is your book available for sale?

Bookkeeping Basics for Freelance Writers is available through Amazon.com and my publisher (www.CrystalPress.org). Any local bookstore can order my book by ISBN-10: 0963212389 or ISBN-13: 978-0963212382. List price is $17.95.

* * * * *

Brigitte A. Thompson is the founder and President of Datamaster Accounting Services, LLC in Vermont. She has been active in the field of accounting since 1986 and is a member of the American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers and the Vermont Tax Practitioners Association.

She is the author of several finance books for business owners, contributing author to two business books, and a freelance writer whose articles have appeared nationally in print and online publications.

Learn more:

Brigitte’s Blog for Writers: Writers in Business
http://www.writersinbusiness.blogspot.com

Amazon Link to Bookkeeping Basics for Freelance Writers:
http://www.amzn.com/0963212389

Brigitte’s Web Site for the Book:
http://www.BookkeepingforWriters.com

Publisher Web Site:
http://www.CrystalPress.org

Brigitte’s Accounting Business:
http://www.DatamasterAccounting.com

 

Comments

[Gill]

Keeping on top of your books and cashflow is so important regardless of occupation. Nice to see it being pointed out.

[Ivo Merlos]

Bookkeeping for book-makers! But yes, it's about time a guide specifically targeted for writers came out. Many writers are not aware of existing laws about taxes regarding their trade, which is dangerous because they might already be breaking laws.